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-lessens the number of inaccurate acceptance/rejection conclusions
cost of using a asset for a new project and not being able to use it for something else
It is not always efficient to find the WACC of every project.
Especially when there are many projects to consider throughout the year
mail float (amount of time that checks are en route)in house
processing float (amount of time a firm takes to process and deposit
check payments once received)availability float (amount of time for
check to clear through banking system once it is deposited)
Theory maintaing that the sources and uses of capital should be
decided on independentlyCalculations of cash flows should remain
independent of financing.
a new product of service the decreases or increases sales (respectively) of existing products or services
1. Initial Investment2. Operating Cash Flows3. Terminal Cash Flows
similar to a check but instead of going through a bank, it goes through the firm
-unsecured loans (line of credit) a set amount that a firm can draw
from and pay off as seasonal fluctuations come around-secured loans
(asset backed loans)-Commercial Paper (only used by BIG
corporations)usually backed by reputation
Should:-opportunity costs-substitutionary; complimentaryShould Not-Sunk costs-financing costs
you can accept one or the other but not both
percent of borrowed money bank requires to be in bank account for the firm to continue borrowing
cash- may not have the cash when you need it to pay off loans or short
term financinga/r- could lose sales from people who prefer buying on
creditinv- people will get angry and take their business elsewhere if
you dont have what they want on hand
a process where a firm can borrow from another firm providing them
with a claim on acounts recivable as well as the right to recourse
a listing of the credit period, discount, and type of credit instrument used
a cost that has already incurred-never counted in project cash flows!!!
When the project is similar to the other projects the company undertakes.
1. transaction facilitation (use of cash to pay employee wages, taxes,
suppliers, bills, debt interest, and dividends)2. compensating balances
(required amount to cash in account to be able to borrow from the
bank)3. investment opportunities (being able to take advantage of good
investment opportunities quickly)
the risk of a project to the equity holders stemming from the use of
debt in the financial structure of the firm-how a business decides to
divey up the rick between debt and equity
-any asset used, employee wages and benefits for working on it(they are no longer available to work on anything else)
Individual costs of each type of capital-bonds, preferred stock, common stock
capital asset pricing model
fees paid by firms to investment banks for issuing new securities
time it takes to turn inventory into cash
Adv.-cheapest form of financing-low rate of return because of the low
risk-interest is tax deductable-in good times it makes stats look
goodDisadv.-bad times culd lead to default/bankruptcy-high debt means
low stock rates
legal right to hold a firm responsible for unpaid accounts recievable
process of estimating expected cash flows of a project using only the
relevant parts of the balance sheet and income statements
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