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market expects future short-term interest rates to increase
extra expected return demanded by investors as compensation for the lower liquidity of long-term bonds
market expects future short-term rates to decrease
those that are replaced by on-the-run issues
securities that have 20-30 years maturityi. Semi-annual coupon bonds
a supply and demand modeli. Lenders and borrowers have investment horizons and match maturities to their investment horizons
(separate trading of registered interest and principal securities)a.
Basically ZCB t-notes/bonds because the treasury does not issue ZCB with
maturities of over 1 year
securities that mature in one year or less form issuancei. ZCB
greater demand for short-term money in comparison to long-term moneya. Short-term yields will be lower
a. If yields go up, the price decline is lower for the more convex
bondb. If yields go down, the price increase is higher for more convex
bonds
greater demand for long-term money in comparison to short-term moneya. Long-term yields will be lower
an increase in yield results in a smaller price change than a decrease
in yield of equal magnitudea. More curvature means more convexityb.
Duration measures provide good approximations of price change only for
small changes in yield
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