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- distressed debt (long and short in different securities of issuer)
PRE + INV = POST
- quant strategy
- matches long and short positions; make money slowly- short volatility- lowest STD and highest sharpe ratio
- makes active beds, no hedging
measures the LP's realized return and is the cumulative distributions
paid to the LP's divided by the cumulative invested capital
- quant models- zero beta exposure, exposure to other market factors
- not normally or linearly- usually negative skewness and high kurtosis (fat tails)
1 option: carried interest paid only after the entire committed
capital is returned2: carried interest paid only when the value of the
portfolio exceeds invested capital by some minimum amount
- Measures the LP's unrealized return is the value of the the LP's
holding in the fund divided by the cumulative invested capital- TVPI
(both DPI and RVPI) is net of fees
- uses a WACC as an estimate of the market capitalization rate- adds a sinking fund factor to the debt cost
- long lower credit quality and short higher quality
Exit value = investment cost + earnings growth + increase in price multiple + reduction in debt
- increased volatility, but still below underlying market due to both long and short positions
Pure interst rate + liquidity premium + recapture premium + risk premium
- selection bias (self-reporting bias)- backfill bias (they improve
their historical performance once they reported it)- survivorship bias
- long convertible bond, short equity- long volatility and long credit spreads (when they tighten, bond values increase)
- merger arbitrage
= r-g when evaluating RE- in times of inflation, g increases, thus market values increase
- work percent ownership backwards, then # of shares to each forward
1. target's forecasted returns2. expected returns to the providers of the financing3. total amount of financing
- market neutral, but not necessarily a zero beta- can adjust beta for when market moves
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