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Earnings of a firm as reported on its income statement.
The amount of variability present without comparison to any reference point or benchmark.
The number of observations in a given interval (for grouped data).
Managers who hold portfolios that differ from their benchmark
portfolio in an attempt to produce positive risk-adjusted returns.
A model that specifies an asset's intrinsic value.
Wall Street expression for buying on a large scale over time,
typically by an institution. "Accumulation" of a stock is said to occur
if a number of institutions are gradually adding to their holdings.
Return on a stock beyond what would be predicted by market movements
alone. Cumulative abnormal return (CAR) is the total abnormal return for
the period surrounding an announcement or the release of information.
Attempts to achieve portfolio returns more than commensurate with
risk, either by forecasting broad market returns or by identifying
particular mispriced sectors of a market or securities in a market.
The hierarchy whereby claims are satisfied in corporate liquidation.
Amounts owed to a company by customers as a result of delivering goods
or services and extending credit in the ordinary course of business.
Also referred to as trade receivables.
Estimates of items such as the useful lives of assets, warranty costs, and the amount of non-collectible receivables.
The ability to terminate a project at some future time if the financial results are disappointing.
The company in a merger or acquisition that is acquiring the target.
Cumulative gains or losses reported in shareholder's equity that arise
from changes in the fair value of available-for-sale securities, from
the effects of changes in foreign-currency exchange rates on
consolidated foreign-currency financial statements, from certain gains
and losses on financial derivatives and from adjustments for underfunded
pension plans.
Interest earned but not yet paid.
The return on a portfolio minus the return on the portfolio's benchmark.
In the context of the Treynor-Black model, the portfolio formed by
mixing analyzed stocks of percieved nonzero alpha values. This portfolio
is ultimately mixed with the passive market index portfolio.
The standard deviation of active returns.
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