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similar to FRAs as there is no deliverable asset - settled in cash,
based on a notional amount and the spread between the strike rate and
the reference rate, mostly European optionscombination of long interest
rate call option and a short interest rate option has the same payoff as
Forward Rate Agreement
buying a stock and put option
Forward contract to borrow/lend money at a certain rate at some future
time; settle in cash and no actual loan takes placecan be replicated
with a long call and short putsettlement date: shorter one
the process of adjusting the margin balance in a futures account each
day for the change in the value of the contract assets from the previous
trading day
notional principal ( (underlying rate at expiration - forward contract
rate) (days in underlying rate/360) / (1+underlying rate at expiration
(days in underlying rate/360)).
equivalent to (from the a borrower's perspective) series of short
interest rate puts , put a minimum on the payments of a floating-rate
loan and are equivalent ot a series of short interest rate puts at the
floor rate
1- ((rate/100)(90/360) 1,000,000))
A claim depending on a particular event e.g. options gets exercised if price is below or above strike price
know what they are
call + strike price / (1+rfr)^t (=fiduciary call) = stock + put (=protective put)
-refers to the seller's option to deliver the cheapest instrument when
a futures contract allows several instruments for delivery
closing price of a stock but not price of last trade; used to make margin calculations at the end of each trading day
= (swap fixed rate - LIBOR) (number of days/360) (notional principal)
conversion factor is used to multiply by the future price to determine the delivery price
for futures: maintain at least the initial marginfor equities: put money back in to equal maintenance margin
offers payments to the purchaser of the cap when a specified interest
rate exceeds a specified ceiling (cap) interest rateequivalent to (from a
borrower's perspective) series of long interest rate calls at the cap
rate
amount which multiplied by the index at expiration to calculate the payoff - index options are settled in cash
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