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  -lessens the number of inaccurate acceptance/rejection conclusions
   
   
      
  cost of using a asset for a new project and not being able to use it for something else
   
   
      
  It is not always efficient to find the WACC of every project. 
Especially when there are many projects to consider throughout the year
   
   
      
  mail float (amount of time that checks are en route)in house 
processing float (amount of time a firm takes to process and deposit 
check payments once received)availability float (amount of time for 
check to clear through banking system once it is deposited)
   
   
      
  Theory maintaing that the sources and uses of capital should be 
decided on independentlyCalculations of cash flows should remain 
independent of financing.
   
   
      
  a new product of service the decreases or increases sales (respectively) of existing products or services
   
   
      
  1. Initial Investment2. Operating Cash Flows3. Terminal Cash Flows
   
   
      
  similar to a check but instead of going through a bank, it goes through the firm
   
   
      
  -unsecured loans (line of credit) a set amount that a firm can draw 
from and pay off as seasonal fluctuations come around-secured loans 
(asset backed loans)-Commercial Paper (only used by BIG 
corporations)usually backed by reputation
   
   
      
  Should:-opportunity costs-substitutionary; complimentaryShould Not-Sunk costs-financing costs
   
   
      
  you can accept one or the other but not both
   
   
      
  percent of borrowed money bank requires to be in bank account for the firm to continue borrowing
   
   
      
  cash- may not have the cash when you need it to pay off loans or short
 term financinga/r- could lose sales from people who prefer buying on 
creditinv- people will get angry and take their business elsewhere if 
you dont have what they want on hand
   
   
      
  a process where a firm can borrow from another firm providing them 
with a claim on acounts recivable as well as the right to recourse
   
   
      
  a listing of the credit period, discount, and type of credit instrument used
   
   
      
  a cost that has already incurred-never counted in project cash flows!!!
   
   
      
  When the project is similar to the other projects the company undertakes.
   
   
      
  1. transaction facilitation (use of cash to pay employee wages, taxes,
 suppliers, bills, debt interest, and dividends)2. compensating balances
 (required amount to cash in account to be able to borrow from the 
bank)3. investment opportunities (being able to take advantage of good 
investment opportunities quickly)
   
   
      
  the risk of a project to the equity holders stemming from the use of 
debt in the financial structure of the firm-how a business decides to 
divey up the rick between debt and equity
   
   
      
  -any asset used, employee wages and benefits for working on it(they are no longer available to work on anything else)
   
   
      
  Individual costs of each type of capital-bonds, preferred stock, common stock
   
   
      
  capital asset pricing model
   
   
      
  fees paid by firms to investment banks for issuing new securities
   
   
      
  time it takes to turn inventory into cash
   
   
      
  Adv.-cheapest form of financing-low rate of return because of the low 
risk-interest is tax deductable-in good times it makes stats look 
goodDisadv.-bad times culd lead to default/bankruptcy-high debt means 
low stock rates
   
   
      
  legal right to hold a firm responsible for unpaid accounts recievable
   
   
      
  process of estimating expected cash flows of a project using only the 
relevant parts of the balance sheet and income statements
   
   
      
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