Saturday, March 28, 2015

20 CFA Level 3 Practice Exams 2015 Questions with Instant Answers on Fixed Income

Breeze through the next CFA exam by taking 20 CFA Level 3 Practice Exams 2015 Questions with Instant Answers on Fixed Income. Under the exam-like environment, an array of multiple choice questions with instant answers will help you achieve higher grades in this topic due to improvement of essential skills. As a result, this practical free CFA sample exam assists test-takers with poor grounding of this topic area to become full-fledged before taking the actual exam. Moreover, free instant answers to questions are completely clear and easy-to-understand so that you can evaluate your own performance exactly. Start your CFA preparation early as possible to attain all the basic concepts and application. Remember to share your ideas in the comment below!
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the underlying security in the futures contract is not identical to the asset being hedged
measures the portfolio's sensitivity to twists in the yield curve
1. Select a bond with an effective duration equal to the duration of the liability2. Set the PV of the bond equal to the PV of the portfolio
- Measure of the relative extent to which the terminal value of an immunized portfolio falls short of its target value as a result of nonparallel changes in interest rates- Portfolios that have the lowest levels of reinvestment risk will do the best job of immunization
1. pure bond indexing2. enhanced indexing by matching primary risk factors3. enhanced indexing by small risk factor mismatches4. active management by larger risk factor mismatches5. full-blown active management
1. market value risk - varies directly with maturity2. income risk - the more dependent on income, the longer the maturity profile3. credit risk - credit risk of benchmark/portfolio should be similar4. liability framework risk - mismatches in the firm's asset/liability structure
measures the effect of changes in only one variable - the others are held constant
- First level of indexing designed to earn about the same return as the index- Maintain exposure to large risk factors (duration) and pursue relative value strategies
the standard deviation of alpha across several periods
concentrating the maturities of the bonds around the liability date
change in price = -duration x breakeven yield change
- a collateralized loan, where the difference between the sale and repurchase prices is the interest on the loan- the lender in a repurchase agreement is exposed to credit risk, if the collateral remains in the borrower's custody
- price risk and reinvestment risk exactly offset each other- standard condition is risk minimization
1. default risk2. credit spread risk3. downgrade risk
a swap spread is the spread paid by the fixed-rate payer over the rate on the on-the-run Treasury with the same maturity as the swap
the first bond matures several years before the liability date and the other several years after the liability date
call risk or prepayment risk
increases in the number of new bond issues are sometimes associated with narrower spreads and relatively strong returns
spot (cash) price - futures price at delivery

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