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EAY = ( ( 1 + HPY) ^ (365/t) ) -1
Discount rate that makes NPV zero
Internal rate of return
HPY = ((P1 - P0 ) + D ) / P0
Geometric mean of the holding periods.
Measures the return over a period.
Management of company's short term assets like inventory and short term liabilities (money owed to suppliers).
1. Capital budgeting.2. Capital structure.3. Working capital management.
T-Bills, Commercial Paper, Negotiable CDs.
r = (HPY) ^ ( 360/t)
D= r F ( t/360)
Assumes a 360 day holding period
Calculate return on a consistent and logical manner .
1. Identity all cash inflows and cash outflows.2. Calculate the
present value by applying the discount rate.3. Sum all present values.4.
That is NPV.
Financing long term projects.
Short term market ( < 1 year)
Present value of all its cash inflows - Present value of all its cash outflows.
Allocation of funds for long term projects
r = (D/F) * (360/t)
HPR = (P1 - P0 + D1 ) / P0
Sum ( CF/(1+r)^t)
Invest only if IRR is greater than opportunity cost.
Initially, the lender/investor pays the face value - Discount and at the end, the lender/investor receives the face value.
PV (Cash Inflows) = PV(Cash Outflows) and the equivalent IRR that computes the rate of return
(1 + r) ^ 4 -> Where four is the number of quarters.r -> Quarterly return.
Same as IRR. Gives higher precedence to amount of money invested vs return.
Yield to maturity
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