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- interim reports: quarterly financial statement reports- proxy
statements: as a part of integral part, in Financial FootNotes. It
related to litigation, excutive compensation,shareholder meeting note...
- Financial FootNotes: thuyết minh BCTC- Supplementary Schedules: give
data from outside of company (ex: oil price ... effect on firm's
revenue, income.....)
1.Purpose2.Collect3.Process4.Analyse5.Conclusion6.Follow up (the conclusion)
• Current asset: cash, marketable securities, AR, Inventories and
Prepaid expense ( One-Year Cycle)• Long-term investments• Property,
plant, and equipment (Fixed Assets) ( depreciation expense on IS )•
Intangible assets ( amortized expense on IS )
- Transparency- Comprehensiveness- Consistency
In accrual accounting, the matching principle states that expenses
should be recorded during the period in which they are incurred,
regardless of when the transfer of cash occurs- Accrued expense allows
one to match future costs of products with the proceeds from their sales
prior to paying out such costs.- Deferred expense (prepaid expense)
allows one to match costs of products paid out and not received yet.-
Depreciation matches the cost of purchasing fixed assets with revenues
generated by them by spread
- it is Probable occur- can be measure
- Unqualified opinion report -> Clean report- Qualified opinion
report -> contain exception of Accounting principles- Adverse opinion
-> not fairly financial presentation- Disclaimer of opinion ->
Unable to express opinion
An account of asset that reduce the asset value ( at Credit Side of Ledger)Ex: Accumulated Depreciation Account
Owner's Equity = Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
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