Showing posts with label cfa level 2 mock. Show all posts
Showing posts with label cfa level 2 mock. Show all posts

Monday, May 18, 2015

88 CFA Sample Exam Level 2 Questions on Corporate Finance

Not just focus on Ethics, practising 88 CFA Sample Exam Level 2 Questions on Corporate Finance including a plenty of CFA practice questions online with prompt answers is actually one of the first priorities for the CFA exam. Those multiple choice questions will help to taste how you feel in the exam-like environment and enable you to reduce anxiety when the exam is coming. Plus, the mastery of basic concepts and principles turns into ease, which perfecting so much for your investment career. Totally free, simple but not trivial! Why don’t you test now and speak aloud your results!
 To view full questions and answers, please kindly visit our site: http://cfaexampreparation.com/1290/88-cfa-sample-exam-level-2-questions-on-corporate-finance/

Acquirer in hostile takeover offers to buy shares directly from the target shareholders and each shareholder either accepts or rejects offer
Creating a new, independent company by giving its equity to current shareholders and parent company gets no cash in transaction
When managers are allowed to increase their allocated capital budget if they can justify to senior management that the additional funds will create shareholder value
After a hostile takeover offer, the target can defend itself by making a counteroffer to acquire the acquirer
-Divides operating cash flows based on claims of debt and equityholders that provide capital to the company, and the sum of the present values of the claims is the value of the company
System of principles, policies, procedures and clearly defined responsibilities and accountabilities used by stakeholders to overcome conflicts of interest
-Reflect the sale of the old asset in the calculation of the initial outlay-Calculate the incremental operating cash flows as the cash flows from the new asst minus the cash flow from the old asset
Acquirer moves down the supply chain towards the raw materials
-Dividends based on earnings less funds the firm retains to finance the equity portion of its capital budget-Model based on investment opportunity schedule, target capital structure, access to and cost of external capital
A winner of a bidding war likely paid too much for the company

32 CFA Sample Exam Level 2 2015 Questions on Corporate Finance

Ferret out how quickly you can touch your dream of getting CFA charter holder designation by cracking 32 CFA Sample Exam Level 2 2015 Questions on Corporate Finance. It’s a good idea to tackle with all the useful free CFA practice questions even when you can grasp this subject relatively because the more you practise, the greater your ability are. That’s very important to decide upon whether passing or failing in the tough CFA exams. This online learning method helps every students or anyone who are stressed out to work can apply at any time. Additionally, each question is equipped with concise answers after practice completion offering full information to evaluate the results by yourself. Try out and don’t be afraid of facing the upcoming exam.
To view full questions and answers, please kindly visit our site: http://cfaexampreparation.com/1293/32-cfa-sample-exam-level-2-2015-questions-on-corporate-finance/

The security is riskier than average
The risk that a investor will face if only one asset was held
-Measures a stock's market risk, and shows a stock's volatility relative to the market.-Indicates how risky a stock is if the stock is held in a well diversified portfolio.
stated interest rate paid by the issuer
A bond that has interest payments based on an inflation index so as to protect the holder from inflation.
Bonds issued by the federal government. These bonds have no default risk; however these bonds' prices do decline when interest rates rise.
Bonds issued by a foreign government or a foreign corporation.
the part of the firms life cycle in which it grows faster than the economy as a whole
a document giving one person the authority to act for another, typically the power to vote
Value of a stock is the present value of the future dividends expected to be generated by the stock.Po= D1/(1+rs)^1 + D2/(1+r2)^2 + ...
The face amount of the bond, which is paid at maturity.
A long-term debt instrument in which a borrower agrees to make payments of principal and interest, on specific dates, to the holder.

Thursday, May 14, 2015

54 CFA Level 2 Practice Questions on Quantitative Methods

Competence in analysis skills are actually significant in the Quantitative Methods topic. It’s also realized that employers highly evaluate the numerical skills among the job requirements. Don’t worry if you have not possessed these skills because you can totally attain them in 54 CFA Level 2 Practice Questions on Quantitative Methods. Our CFA practice questions free online with instant answers will facilitate for your development of skills and memorising all the core concepts in the extensive curriculum. With some simple steps such as clicking and submitting, you can easily explore the solution to the learning process at present. It is a trustworthy CFA mock exam for your practice. Take it right now!
To view full questions and answers, please kindly visit our site:  http://cfaexampreparation.com/1256/54-cfa-level-2-practice-questions-on-quantitative-methods/

Describe the change in Y for a one unit change in X= covariance xy / variance x
none of the coefficients is significantly different than zero while F-test is statistically significant and the R square is high
1. Parameter Instability (linear relationships can change over time, data from yesterday may not be useful for forecast)2. Even if it does - its usefulness is limited because other market participants will know as well3. If the assumption do not hold - the interpretation and test of hypotheses may not hold
whether at least one independent variable in a set of independent variables explains a significant portion of the variation of the dependent variable = MSR / MSE
model based on logistic distribution to describe qualitative DV
situation in which terms are correlated with one anotherpositive autocorrelation: positive regression error in one time period increases the probability of observing a positive regression error negative autocorrelation: positive error in one period increases the probability of observing a negative error
used to compare the accuracy of autoregressive models in forecasting out-of-sample values smaller result suggest better accuracy
= 1 / sq root T where T is the number of observations
1. using robust standard error (White-corrected st. errors to recalculate t-statistics)2. using generalized least squares (modifying the equation)

29 Free CFA Level 2 Practice Questions on Ethics

With an expectation of providing an effective online learning method for CFA test-takers, updated questions in 29 Free CFA Level 2 Practice Questions on Ethics will support students for learning and revising the material sufficiently. In the multiple choice format, this CFA level 2 mock exam free assists you in understanding the concepts and performing the calculation exactly. This is a helpful tool of CFA self-studying to improve your skills. Moreover, day-by-day practice also helps to ingrain the important things under the pressure before the exam and track down your exam study and preparation. Ferret it out and shout out your results in the comment below!
 To view full questions and answers, please kindly visit our site: http://cfaexampreparation.com/1260/29-free-cfa-level-2-practice-questions-on-ethics/

freq of update report and how to discontinue coverage
can investment manager include high risk investment into portfolio of some conservative investors but the portfolio overal has no restriction on high risk?
supervisor responsibility apply to whom
disclosure of soft dollar standard must address what?
potential client can be approached once leaving firm or not
soft dollars use

29 Free CFA Level 2 Practice Exam on Corporate Finance

Be confident to win in the next CFA exam with 29 Free CFA Level 2 Practice Exam on Corporate Finance. Significant concepts on this topic are illustrated specifically and accessibly in this free CFA mock exam online. Those practice questions with clear answers connect the concepts with each other in an explicit way as possible in order to easily follow. It’s able for you to attain the basic knowledge from the curriculum and polish up skills for the upcoming CFA level 2 exam. You need to finish all the following questions to know where you’re standing in the learning process and don’t forget to leave your ideas in the comment below!
To view full questions and answers, please kindly visit our site:  http://cfaexampreparation.com/1263/29-free-cfa-level-2-practice-exam-on-corporate-finance/

managers cant change company values by using more or less debt
poison, put, staggered, restrictive voting , parachuteP-P-P-S-R : people pay put sex right
EP = NOPAT - $WACC = EBIT (1-tax) - WACC xCapital
cap ro ro da voi cap re dero+ ro (1-t)d/e = re + rd(1-t)d/e
first, calculate NPV, then EAA = , in which NPV = PV, key in N, I/Y and FV = 0
value = ebit (1-t)/ wacc
E and EAU 1- Eliminate2- ensure asset use
D-D-M-I-F-T (Don't do mad if think) <--> ATTRIBUTE1-Delinear (D)2-Define manager (DM)3-Identifiable / measurable (I)4-Fairness (F)5-Transparency (T)
= NPV of the investment project or sum of EP discount by WACC in every year
= avg net income/ avg book value
FCinv + NWCinv- Salvage at time 0 + tax (Salvage at 0 - book at 0)
shift cash flow to earlier years so earlier years operating income after tax and terminal cf both lower but NPV is higher

Tuesday, May 12, 2015

24 CFA Level 2 Mock Exam 2015 Questions and Answers on Economics

If you are looking for an effective CFA practice exam, 24 CFA Level 2 Mock Exam 2015 Questions and Answers on Economics is one of the best choice for you. Those questions are developed in an explicit way to ensure all must-have information of economics is presented in an straight-to-the-point and easy-to-understand layout. Therefore, you will master the necessary material much more and find out which your weaknesses and strengths are. Not only leading you throughout the entire content of this topic area in the curriculum, free CFA practice exam questions also provide with a highlight of exam-focused questions to assist in your exam prep process. Test it to get more comfortable experience of exam testing!
 To view full questions and answers, please kindly visit our site: http://cfaexampreparation.com/1242/24-cfa-level-2-mock-exam-2015-questions-and-answers-on-economics/

Spreads are increasing with maturity in general due to liquidity, counterparty and interest rate risk.
Exchange rate between two currencies implied by their exchange rates with a common third currency. Calculating these is simply unit conversion.
Interbank rates (duh)Size (larger size, larger spread)Relationship (can be important)
R Nominal A - R nominal B = E inflation A - E inflation BIn other words, real rates are assumed to be constant (IRP) so differences in nominal rates are all about inflation
A currency is quoted at a forward premium relative to a second currency if the forward price in units of the second currency is higher than the spot price. A forward discount is, shockingly, the opposite. Can calculate it as Forward price - spot price
(FPt - FP) * contract size where FPt is the current time, and FP is the original price agreed to.Well this is pretty obvious, isn't it?
They mean the same thing.
Nominal R = Real R + Inflation
Exchange of goods, services, investment income, and gifts. Summarizes whether a country is selling more goods to a country than it is buying from it, which is a current account surplus.
Requires LOOP across countries, pretty simple concept
spread. Often quoted in pipsBuy at ask, Sell at bid
Changes should offset the price impacts of an inflation differential
Capital flows
which currencies are involvedtime of day (if both Lon and NYC are open, more liquidity)Volatility (higher vol, higher spreads)
They increase supply of a given currency in foreign markets (makes sense). This should (theoretically) depreciate the currency as restore the deficit to balance. Depends on:1) the size of the initial deficit2) Influence of FX on prices3) Influence of price changes (from FX) on demand for goods

91 CFA Level 2 Mock Exam 2015 Questions and Answers on Corporate Finance

91 CFA Level 2 Mock Exam 2015 Questions and Answers on Corporate Finance prepare you to key points of this topic and smooth your practice process thanks to its impressive design and prompt answering. Definitely, you will find it easy to practise these CFA practice sample questions thanks to the simple and easy-to-follow layout which helps to keep you focus on testing. With just one simple click on the submit button, your checking answers will become easier and faster. Thanks to it, you can explore what your strengths are and what your missing knowledge is in order to fulfil and reinforce your fundamental knowledge. Wish you lead to the next CFA exam with flying colors!
To view full questions and answers, please kindly visit our site:  http://cfaexampreparation.com/1246/91-cfa-level-2-mock-exam-2015-questions-and-answers-on-corporate-finance/

results in a probability distribution of project NPV outcomes
1. investment opportunities2. expected volatility of future earnings3. financial flexibility4. tax considerations5. flotation costs6. contractual and legal restrictions
it has no effect on the price of a firm's stock or its cost of capital
"just say no" defenselitigationgreenmailshare repurchaseleveraged capitalizationcrown jewel defensepac man defensewhite knight defensewhite squire defense
in many countries, dividends have historically been taxed at higher rates than capital gains. investors will prefer to not receive dividends due to their higher tax rates.
= NI + NCC + (INT * (1-t)) - FCinv - WCinv
It arises when one group delegates decision making or control to another group. This relationship may be affected by the fact that each is motivated by self-interest, yet their interests may not be well aligned. E.g. CEO uses private jet for personal reasons.
when managers are allowed to increase their allocated capital budget if they can justify to senior mgmt that the additional funds will create shareholder value
Posion pillpoison put - give bondholders option to demand immediate payment if there is hostile takeoverrestrictive takeover lawsstaggered boardrestricted voting rightssupermajority voting provision for mergersfair price amendementgolden parachutes
acquirer purchase the target company's assets, and payment is made directly to the target company- unless assets are substantial, approval is not required- no direct tax consequences for the shareholder- usually focus specific parts of the company
Environmental risk, social risk, governance risk
Based on Asymmetric information, it is related to the signals management sends to investors1. internally generated equity (most favored)2. debt3. external equity (least favored)

Monday, May 4, 2015

Free CFA Level 2 Practice Exams 2015 Questions and Answers on Portfolio Management

Taking some direct training courses often makes many CFA candidates confused about what they are learning from the study material. Don’t worry! Online testing resources can lend you a hand! Free CFA Level 2 Practice Exams 2015 Questions and Answers on Portfolio Management is the test we would like to recommend for you. CFA candidates who have not enough basic knowledge about investment can pay a visit to these free CFA practice sample questions. Those questions are designed in the nice format so that learners can grasp all the content of this topic in the CFA curriculum. Besides, you also have the chance to explore other CFA sample questions in many CFA practice exams at this site. Portfolio management will be a not tough subject if you have a true learning method with hard working. Hope you pass the next exam and please share your thoughts in the comment below!
To view full questions and answers, please kindly visit our site:  http://cfaexampreparation.com/1170/free-cfa-level-2-practice-exams-2015-questions-and-answers-on-portfolio-management/

Cov(i,j) = Beta(i),Beta(j)*VarMkt
1.) The expected value of the error term is zero. 2.) Errors are uncorrelated with the market return3.) Firm specific surprises are uncorrelated across assets.
R(Rent Shop) = .14 + 1.5F1 + .08F2 + Error rnt shpR( Carpets) = .08 + 1.2F1 + .2(F2) + Error cpts Assuming .75 weighted to rent shop, and .25 to carpet shop, simply combine them using respective weights.RP = .125 + 1.425F .....etc ....
Unlike CAPM, APT does not require that one of the risk factors is the market portfolio.
CAPM return can be viewed as the inimum return that investors should be willing to accept, commensurate with the risk associated with the asset.
APT is a cross sectional equilibrium pricing model that explains the variation across assets expected returns during a single time period. Multifactor model is a time series regression that explains variation over time. APT is an equilibrium model that assumes no arb. while macro is an ad hoc model. APT intercept is the risk free rate while the intercept from the macroeconomic model is expected return.
The market price of risk. This = the sharp ratio for the market portfolio.
Standardized sensitivities in fundimental factor models are calculated directly from the attribute, rather than being estimated. Macroenocomic factors are surprises. Fundimental factor models have more factors typcically. Intercept term of macroeconomic model = the stocks expected return. No interpretation for the fundimental factor model intercept.
Assume asset returns are explained by the returns from multiple firm specific factors. (PE/Mkt Cap, leverage ratio, etc)
The expected return.
Variance(i) = Beta(i)^2*Beta(mkt)^2 + E^2 **Where E^2 = error variance AKA "unsystematic risk"
The CML is the capital allocation line in a world in which all investors agree on the expected returns, standard deviations, and correlations of all assets (homogeneous expectations).
Only 2. They are 1.) Unanticipated macroeconomic events (systematic risk)2.) Firm specific events (unsystematic risk)

29 CFA Level 2 Practice Exams 2015 Questions on Portfolio Concepts

Practise 29 CFA Level 2 Practice Exams 2015 Questions on Portfolio Concepts right now to extensively and deeply understand Portfolio Management topic area. Through basic and accessible multiple choice questions, it’s trouble-free to catch the most difficult terms in short time. Moreover, other advanced concepts are illustrated clearly and comprehensibly in real situations, which enables you to absorb the dry material quickly and effectively. Unlike other testing resources where learners must register to take the test with certain fee, our page provides free CFA mock exam sample questions for candidates in order to practise online at any time without paying. Go over all the following questions to grasp significant knowledge in the upcoming exam and share your scores in the comment below.
 To view full questions and answers, please kindly visit our site: http://cfaexampreparation.com/1173/29-cfa-level-2-practice-exams-2015-questions-on-portfolio-concepts/

With CAPM, investors receive alter their portfolio by altering allocation to the market portfolio. APT gives no special role to the market portfolio
1) Greater uncertainty in forecasts leads to less reliability2) Statistical input forecasts change over time (time instability)3) Small changes in inputs can cause large charges in frontier (overfitting), which leads to unreasonably short positions and frequent rebalancing
E(Rc) = Rf + [E(Rt) - Rf / std dev(t)]*std dev(c)
Avg Variance *[ p + [ (1- p)/N]1) Variance approaches Avg Variance * p as N gets large2) The lower the correlation, the lower the minimum variance but the greater the number of stocks needed to reach it
If markets are in equilibrium, risk and return combinations for individual securities will lie along SML, but not CML. They will lie below CML because they include unsystematic risk
1) APT explains variations across assets' expected returns in a single time period2) APT assumes no arbitrage, multi are ad hoc3) The APT intercept is the RFR
Used to derive inputs for the mean variance model. Regression model often used to estimate betaR(i) = Alpha + Beta * R(m) + error(i)
Cov(i,j) = Beta(i) Beta(j) Var(mkt)^2
Use statistical methods, in factor analysis the factors are portfolios that explain the covariance in returns. In principal component models they explain variance. Don't lend themselves well to interpretation
Beta = Covariance(i,mkt) / Var(mkt)= Corr(i,mkt)* [std dev(i)/std dev(mkt)]
Assumes asset returns explained by returns from firm specific factors (P/E, mkt cap, leverage, earnings growth)

16 CFA Level 2 Practice Exams 2015 Questions on Portfolio Management

Completing monthly training courses and mastering exam study materials can be perfect preparation for the CFA exams. However, they can require costly investment. You still have an economical plan when trying 16 CFA Level 2 Practice Exams 2015 Questions on Portfolio Management. Many free CFA practice questions are now available in our site to help you have a familiarity of real exam condition and style. Not only presenting the entire basic content, this online CFA practice test also offers you a highlight of exam-focused questions to assist in better exam preparation. Additionally, a simple but perfect layout will give you great practice experience to be confident in finishing the questions. Answer and hit the submit button to explore your ability promptly. Hope it work out on you!
 To view full questions and answers, please kindly visit our site: http://cfaexampreparation.com/1176/16-cfa-level-2-practice-exams-2015-questions-on-portfolio-management/

expected return= risk free+factor sens x price of risksolve this to get price of risk
1)All investors are risk averse; they prefer less risk to more for the same level of expected return2)Expected returns for all assets are known.3)The variances and covariances of all asset returns are known.4)Investors need only know the expected returns, variances, and covariances of returns to determine optimal portfolios. They can ignore skewness, kurtosis, and other attributes of a distribution.5)There are no transaction costs or taxes.
(LLUTT): L (liquidity) - L (legal) - U (unique circumstance) - T (tax) - T (time)
cov with mkt/mkt variance
result in combination of active port indentified by the model and market (passive) port
when all investors share same expectation, CAL becomes CML
expected return on how to allocate risky/risky free assets
numerator:exposure factor( exposure factor1 x cov1+exposure factor2 x cov2)denominator:active risk squarefor a single factor: active factor risk/ active rik square
misleading. perfect timing port will perform at least as well of t bills
(active sensitivity of factor - benchmark) ^2 x factor variance
sample std deviation x (Return of port - return of benchmark)
No arbitrage, can diversified all un-systematic risk, many assets available, factor model describe return
arbitrage portfolio must have zero sensitivity to the factor. so we need to find the weight of each individualmportfolio with the long portfolio weight sum to 1 and the short portfoliomweight sum to -1. the arbitrage profit is weight x expexted return of all portfolio. rêmmber that weight x sensitivity of long port = sensitivity of short port